多轴钻孔机、多轴攻丝机、组合机床与通用机床的7个明显区别

多轴钻孔机、多轴攻丝机、组合机床与通用机床的7个明显区别

多轴钻孔机、多轴攻丝机的通用机床是针对多轴钻孔机、多轴攻丝机的组合机床来说的。它能够适用于不同大小，不同形状的产品的某一类加工。而组合机床是对特定产品的机床。

 多轴钻孔机、多轴攻丝机的组合机床常用的通用部件有：床身、侧底座、底座（包括中间底座和立柱底座)、立柱、动力箱、动力滑台、多轴器、各种动力头等。时于一些按顺序加工的多工位组合机床.还具有移动工作台或回转工作台。动力箱、各种工艺动力头，动力滑台是组合机床完成切削主运动或进给运动的动力部件。是组合机床通用部件中MAX基本的部件。其中还有能同时完成切削主运动和进给运动的动力头。而只能完成进给运动的动力部件称为动力滑台。固定在动力箱上的主抽箱是用来布置切削主抽，并把动力箱愉出轴的旋转运动传递给各主轴的切3刀具。由于各主轴的位l与具体被加工零件有关.因此主轴箱必须根据被加工零件进行设计.不能制造成完全通用的部件，但其中很多零件(如主轴、中间轴、齿轮和箱体等)是通用的。床身、立柱、中间底座等是组合机床的支承部件，起着机床的基拙骨架作用。

The universal machine tool of multiaxis drilling machine and multiaxis tapping machine is for the combination machine tool of multiaxis drilling machine and multiaxis tapping machine. It can be applied to a certain type of processing of products of different sizes and shapes. The combination machine tool is a machine tool for a specific product.
The common parts of the combined machine tools for multi-axis drilling machines and multi-axis wire tapping machines are: bed body, side base, base(including middle base and column base), column, power box, power slide, multi-axis machine, various power first class. It is used in a number of multi-position combination machines that are processed in sequence. It also has a moving table or a rotary table. Power box, various process power head, power slide is a combination of machine tools to complete the main or feed motion power component. It is the most basic part of the general part of the combined machine tool. There is also a power head that can simultaneously complete the cutting main motion and feed motion. The power parts that can only complete the feed movement are called power slides. The main pumping box fixed to the power box is used for layout.

多轴钻孔机、多轴攻丝机的组合机床的刚度和都件之间的精度保持性.主要是由这些部件保证。移动工作台或回转工作台是多工位组合机床的主要部件之一。它起着转换工位和愉送工件的作用.因此它们的直线移动和回转运动的重复定位精度直接影响组合机床的加工精度。除了上述主要部件之外，组合机床还有各种控制部件，主要是控制机床按顺序动作.以保证机床按照规定的程序进行工作。组合机床的通用部件.绝大多数已由原机械工业部硕布成国家标准，并按标准所规定的名义尺寸、主参数、互换尺寸等型，各种通用部件之间有配套关系。

这样，用户可根据被加工零件的寸、形状和技术要求等，选用通用部件，组成不同型式的多轴钻孔组合机床、多轴攻丝组合机床、多轴钻孔攻丝组合机床.以满足生产的需要。

The stiffness of the combined machine tools of the multi-axis drilling machine and the multi-axis tapping machine and the accuracy maintenance between the parts are mainly guaranteed by these parts. Mobile workbench or rotary workbench is one of the main components of multi-position composite machine tools. It plays the role of converting work position and discovering workpiece. Therefore, the repeated positioning precision of their linear movement and rotary motion directly affects the machining accuracy of the composite machine tool. In addition to the above main components, the combined machine tools also have various control components, mainly to control the machine tools in order to ensure that the machine tools work in accordance with the prescribed procedures. General components of combined machine tools. Most of them have been made into national standards by the former Ministry of Machinery Industry, and according to the nominal size, main parameters, exchange sizes, etc. specified in the standards, there are supporting relationships between various general components.
In this way, users can use common components according to the inches, shapes, and technical requirements of the processed parts to form different types of multi-axis drilling combination machine tools, multi-axis wire combination machine tools, and multi-axis.

多轴钻孔机、多轴攻丝机的组合机床与通用机床的7个明显区别：

1、组合机床设计、制造周期短，成本低。因通用机床的通用零、部件占70%-80%.通用件可组织专业化批量生产或外购；

2、组合机床生产率高。因为工序集中，可多刀、多工位、配套多轴器实现多孔同时自动加工；

3、组合机床自动化程度高.劳动强度低；

4、组合机床的通用部件是经过周密设计和长期生产实践考验的.又有专门厂家成批制造，因此结构德定.工作可靠.使用和维修方便；

5、在组合机床上加工零件时.由于采用专用夹具、刀具和导向装!等。加工质量北工艺装备保证.对操作工人的技术水平要求不高；

6、当产品或工艺变化时，其通用部件和标准件可以重复利用，不必另行设计和制造；

7、组合机床易于连成组合机床自动线，以适应大规模的生产需要。

多轴钻孔机、多轴攻丝机、组合机床与通用机床的7个明显区别

There are seven obvious differences between the combined machine tools of the multi-axis drilling machine and the multi-axis tapping machine and the universal machine tool:
1, combined machine tool design, manufacturing cycle is short, low cost. Due to the universal zero general purpose machine tools, components account for 70 %-80 %. Generic parts can be organized specialized mass production or outsourcing;
2, the productivity of combined machine tools is high. Because of the centralized process, multiple knives, multiple work spaces, and supporting multi-axis devices can be processed automatically at the same time.
3, the degree of automation of combined machine tools is high, and the labor intensity is low;
4, the common parts of the combination machine tool is after careful design and long-term production practice test. There are also specialized manufacturers in batch manufacturing, so the structure is reliable. The work is reliable. The use and maintenance are convenient;
When machining parts on machine tool, special fixture, tool and guide fitting are used. Wait. Guarantee of processing quality North process equipment-the technical level of the operator is not high;
6, when the product or process changes, its common parts and standard parts can be reused without having to be designed and manufactured separately;
7, combination

多轴钻孔机、多轴攻丝机、组合机床与通用机床的7个明显区别

多轴钻孔机、多轴攻丝机、组合机床与通用机床的7个明显区别